David P. Wolfer, MD, professor emeritus
Institute of Anatomy UZH and IBWS ETH Zurich
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Research projects

 

My researcdh group is no longer active. We investigated the biological basis of cognitive function in the normal and diseased brain. We worked with animal models, combining the analysis of behavior with functional and comparative neuroanatomy, stereotactic lesions, and – in collaboration with other labs – molecular genetic approaches. We also investigated the influence of genetic variation, age, environment and life style on cognitive function and the underlying brain circuitry.

We conttributed to the training activities of the ZNZ and ZIHP, regularly accepted guest scientists and contributed to international shools and courses. In 2001, 2003 and 2011, we organized EMBO Practical Courses on Mouse Phenotyping in Zurich. In 2016 and 2019, we contributed to the Baltic summer school on behavioural characterization of rodent models of major brain disorders in Pyhajärve, Estonia.



For many behavioral studies we had used
the IntelliCage system, social homecage
and fully automated remotely controlled
operant test arena for up to 16 mice
 

My reesearch group was particularly interested in improving the analysis of mouse behavior.
Thanks to the rapid development of molecular genetics, mouse models were used on a large scale to study molecular and cellular mechanisms of cognitive function and psychiatric diseases. Analysis of behavior was (and still is) indispensable to fully exploit the potential of these models but was facing a number of challenges:
approaches to behavioral phenotyping lacked the efficiency and throughput needed to
keep pace with the rapidly growing number of mouse models being created
there was a rising general concern about the reproducibility of research results, and behavioral
analysis of mouse models was regarded as one of the most worrisome areas
the validity of several mouse models had been questioned due to failure to translate
preclinical results into clinical applications
awareness of animal welfare issues was increasing, in particular regarding the adverse
consequences of stimulus deprivation and social isolation on the wellbeing of rodents

In order to address these challenges, we
improved the validity of existing behavioral tests by adapting our test battery to specific needs
and behavioral repertoire of mice and by extracting more meaningful behavioral parameters
developed the IntelliCage system for automated multidimensional assessment of mouse
behavior in a social home cage setting. This increased throughput, optimized welfare and
improved reproducibility by minimizing effects of lab environment and handling by humans.
designed new approaches to data analysis exploiting the free statistical software environment
R-project in order to increase efficiency and reduce observer bias